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RCC Beam Design (Singly Reinforced)

Structural IS 456:2000~3 min

Design a singly reinforced RCC beam for bending moment as per IS 456:2000.

Formula

Ast = Mu / (0.87 × fy × (d - 0.42 × xu))

Input Parameters

Results

Limiting Neutral Axis (xu,max/d)
0.649
Limiting Moment (Mu,lim)
197.93kN·m
Steel Area Required (Ast)
613mm²

Step-by-Step Method

  1. 1Calculate limiting neutral axis depth ratio xu,max/d.
  2. 2Calculate limiting moment of resistance Mu,lim.
  3. 3If Mu ≤ Mu,lim → singly reinforced beam is adequate.
  4. 4Calculate required Ast using the quadratic formula.

Engineering Notes

  • •For Fe500: xu,max/d ≈ 0.46; for Fe415: ≈ 0.48.
  • •Minimum Ast = 0.85bd/fy (IS 456 Cl. 26.5.1.1).
  • •Maximum Ast = 0.04bD.

Code Reference

IS 456:2000

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